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Prostate cancer has been in the news frequently over the past few years, and more and more men are seeking treatment earlier through preventive care and seeing their doctors more quickly about problems. Prostate cancer affects a male reproductive gland, making many men, most who have not had to deal with the medical side of their reproductive systems in the ways women have, self-conscious about the diagnosis aspect of the illness.
Men would do well to learn the risk factors to help assess their likelihood of developing the disease. First, age is the primary risk factor for prostate cancer, making it vitally important that elderly men receive regular medical examinations even if they believe they are in good health. Prostate cancer typically does not show symptoms until it has spread beyond the prostate. Men over age 65 are more likely to get the disease. Genetics also plays a part; meaning men with fathers, grandfathers, brothers, or other male relatives who had the disease are more at risk. African American men also have a higher risk factor. Some researchers are beginning to suggest that diet plays a role and that men who eat foods higher in fats may be at a greater risk for developing the disease.
Again, elderly men should be aware that prostate cancer can exist for many years without symptoms. If, however, they have a number of these symptoms, they should seek medical help immediately as they are all signs of prostate cancer. Any problem with urination, including the frequent need to go, an inability to go, weak flow, pain when going, or difficulty in starting or stopping the process could indicate prostate problems. Blood in either the urine or stool also is a serious sign that men should not ignore. Painful ejaculation also indicates a possible risk of prostate cancer. Seniors should see their doctors with any of these conditions.
While prostate cancer can only be identified definitively with a biopsy, doctors perform two tests earlier if they believe there is reason to expect a disease. Doctors will first insert a finger into the rectum to conduct a digital rectal exam. If the provider feels any abnormalities, he or she may order a blood test to determine whether a cancerous presence is likely. If it is, the doctor will order a biopsy to determine whether a tumor does in fact exist and to judge its condition.
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